Nov 14 2025

What is EMDR Therapy? A Compassionate Approach to Childhood Trauma

By |Childhood Trauma, EMDR, Narcissism|

A Compassionate Approach to Childhood Trauma

Many people come into therapy with some version of the question:
“What’s wrong with me?”

They’ve tried talking about their childhood, maybe even spent years in talk therapy… and still feel stuck in the same patterns, relationships, and self-judgments. EMDR therapy offers a different path.

Instead of circling around old stories, EMDR helps you connect directly to the wound, experience it in a new way, and gently rewrite the story you’ve been carrying about yourself – especially if you grew up with a narcissistic, immature, or emotionally unavailable parent.

In this article, I’ll explain:

  • What EMDR therapy is
  • How EMDR works, in simple language
  • How EMDR therapy for childhood trauma can help you heal
  • What the EMDR process looks like in actual sessions
  • Why your trauma is “valid enough” – even if others “had it worse”

What Is EMDR Therapy?

EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. It’s a structured therapy approach that uses bilateral stimulation – typically alternating sounds, taps, or eye movements – to help your brain reprocess painful experiences that are “stuck” in the nervous system.

In traditional talk therapy, you often talk about what happened. In EMDR, you’re supported to re-experience memories in a safe, guided way, so your nervous system can finally do something it couldn’t do at the time: process and integrate them.

For many of my clients, EMDR becomes the turning point where they stop feeling:

  • “Fundamentally flawed”
  • Like their pain is proof something is wrong with them
  • Trapped in the same emotional reactions and relationship patterns

Instead, they begin to see:
“There was nothing wrong with me. The people around me simply couldn’t give me what I needed.”

That shift sounds simple, but it is not small.

EMDR Therapy for Childhood Trauma

I use EMDR therapy for childhood trauma – especially for people who grew up with:

  • A narcissistic parent
  • Parents who were emotionally immature, self-centered, or fragile
  • Caregivers who couldn’t recognize them as separate, unique individuals
  • Families that discouraged vulnerability, emotion, or “making a fuss”

Many of my clients had one parent who was narcissistic or unable to attach. Others grew up in households where no one responded to their crying, celebrated their achievements, or reflected their emotional reality back to them.

On the outside, this can look like:

  • “Nothing dramatic” happened – no obvious headline trauma
  • They did well in school, looked “fine,” and maybe even excelled
  • Parents fed, clothed, and housed them – so they feel guilty calling it trauma

On the inside, it often feels like:

  • Chronic self-blame: “Why couldn’t I just figure it out?”
  • Low self-worth masked by perfectionism or caretaking
  • Strong anxiety or depression, especially in relationships or work
  • Repeatedly choosing partners or bosses who feel oddly familiar… and painful

EMDR therapy helps you trace those present-day patterns back to their roots – not to stay stuck there, but to finally move through them.

How EMDR Works (In Plain Language)

The basic idea:
Trauma isn’t just “bad memories.”

It’s experiences that overwhelmed your nervous system when you had no way to process them – especially as a child who depended on adults who couldn’t show up emotionally.

In EMDR, we:

  1. Identify key memories and themes – Not every experience, but the ones that hold the emotional “charge” – feeling unseen, dismissed, shamed, abandoned, or unsafe.
  2. Engage your brain with bilateral stimulation – This might be gentle beeps alternating right–left through headphones. You can close your eyes while the sounds move back and forth, creating a light trance state that helps you go deeper into your own inner experience.
  3. Let the mind “re-run” the memory in a safe context – You’re not reliving the trauma alone. I’m with you, tracking what’s happening, and we slow down, pause, or adjust whenever needed.
  4. Introduce new, healing elements into the scene – This may include:
    • Imagining a kind, nurturing figure (a grandparent, teacher, mentor, or even a compassionate adult version of yourself) holding you or speaking to you
    • Naming clearly: “There was nothing wrong with me. The people around me simply were not capable of being the parents I needed.”
  5. Support your system to integrate a new belief – Over time, the emotional charge drops. The memory becomes neutral, instead of a live wire that keeps shocking you.

Clients often describe the shift like this:

  • At first, thinking about the memory feels like a 10/10 pain.
  • After EMDR processing, it may feel like a 4, then a 1–2, and eventually more like a historical fact than a wound.
  • They remember what happened but don’t feel hijacked by it.

That’s the heart of how EMDR works.

EMDR Process Explained: What Happens in a Session?

1. We start with safety, not with EMDR
Even if you specifically seek EMDR therapy, I don’t begin the EMDR process in the first session.

First, we:

  • Talk about what’s happening in your life right now
  • Explore where your pain shows up – in relationships, work, parenting, or your inner world
  • Build enough trust so you can feel that you are safe with me

You cannot do deep trauma work without a reliable sense of safety – with me, and ideally with at least a few people outside of therapy as well.

2. We map your history and “themes”
In early sessions, I’ll ask questions like:

  • “Where do you notice this pattern in your current life?”
  • “What is your earliest memory of someone treating you this way?”
  • “When did you first feel this kind of shame, abandonment, or invisibility?”

We’re gathering memories, not to drown in them, but to find key nodes that connect a whole network of experiences.
I usually ask you to make a list between sessions: moments that feel important, painful, or formative – even if they seem “small” or “not serious enough.”

3. We choose a target memory
When we begin EMDR, I’ll ask for:
“The worst or most painful experience related to this pattern.”

This often links to several other memories (6–7 or more), but we start with one.

You might:

  • Close your eyes
  • Notice images, sensations, emotions, and beliefs that come up
  • Rate how disturbing it feels from 0–10

Then we begin bilateral stimulation while you stay with the memory, with me guiding gently in and out as needed.

4. We bring in a nurturing figure
At key points, I may ask:

  • “Who in your life has felt kind and nurturing?”
  • “Can you imagine them holding you as a baby or sitting beside you as a child?”
  • “What would they want you to know about yourself now?”

For some people this is a grandmother, an aunt, a teacher, or a close friend.

Sometimes, the healing figure is an imagined ideal caregiver or your own adult self.
This isn’t fantasy to minimize what happened; it’s a way to give your nervous system the experience it never got: being seen, believed, and held.

5. We measure change
After several sets of bilateral stimulation, I’ll ask:

  • “When you think about that memory now, what comes up?”
  • “What do you notice in your body?”
  • “How disturbing does it feel now from 0–10?”

Over time, the emotional intensity falls. The story shifts from:
“Something was wrong with me.”
to:
“Something was missing in the adults around me. I was just a child who deserved care.”

That’s when we know the EMDR process is doing its job.

When EMDR Isn’t the First Step

Sometimes, people come in with:

  • Very high anxiety (can’t sleep, constantly on edge)
  • Major depression, where getting out of bed feels impossible

In those cases, EMDR might not be the immediate starting point.

You need a certain level of “ego strength” – a stable enough baseline – before you can safely revisit intense material without sinking deeper into depression or panic.

So before doing EMDR, we might:

  • Focus on stabilizing sleep, routines, and support systems
  • Work with anxiety directly, exploring what you fear will happen if you “go there”
  • In some cases, discuss medication as a temporary way to lift the baseline enough that EMDR doesn’t become overwhelming

This is still trauma therapy – but paced carefully, with your safety at the center.

Common Concerns About EMDR for Childhood Trauma

“What if I’m too scared to revisit my memories?”

We never force EMDR.

If your fear is very high, we slow down and look at:

  • What you’re afraid will happen
  • Whether you want a support person (partner, friend, sometimes a parent) present
  • What safety tools we need in place before going near certain memories

There are always creative ways to increase safety before we go deeper. Your nervous system leads, not my agenda.

“My childhood wasn’t that bad. Do I deserve trauma therapy?”

Many people feel guilty claiming the word trauma.

They say things like:

  • “Other people had it so much worse.”
  • “My parents put a roof over my head and food on the table.”
  • “Who am I to say I had childhood trauma?”

Here’s what I tell them:
If it was traumatic to you, that’s all that matters.

EMDR isn’t about comparing pain. It’s about honoring how your nervous system experienced what happened – and how it still lives in your body and relationships today.

There is no minimum threshold of suffering you must cross to deserve help.

What Healing Can Look Like After EMDR

Over time, clients who engage deeply in EMDR therapy for childhood trauma often notice:

  • More self-compassion and less self-blame – Instead of, “What’s wrong with me?” they can say, “Of course I coped this way. Look at what I came from.”
  • Healthier relationship choices – They stop unconsciously choosing partners who feel like an old parent in disguise – emotionally unavailable, self-centered, or unsafe – and start recognizing those red flags earlier.
  • A more stable sense of self-worth – Their value no longer depends entirely on external approval, performance, or caretaking.
  • A deeper trust in themselves – Trust becomes less about “Can I trust other people not to hurt me?” and more about “Can I trust myself to handle what comes, set boundaries, and walk away if needed?”
  • The ability to imagine a different future – Many clients tell me, sometimes through tears, “I never thought I could be a good parent/partner/leader. Now I can actually imagine that.”

In short:
EMDR doesn’t delete your past. It helps reorganize it so it no longer controls your present or dictates your future.

A Compassionate Path Forward

Childhood trauma – especially when shaped by narcissistic or emotionally immature parenting – often leaves you feeling like you were the problem:

  • Too needy
  • Too sensitive
  • Too much
  • Or never enough

EMDR therapy offers a compassionate way to challenge that story at its roots.
Through an attachment-oriented, safety-focused EMDR process, you can:

  • Revisit painful experiences without being swallowed by them
  • Receive – internally and imaginatively – the care you should have had
  • Develop a deep sense of self-acceptance and self-love
  • Choose relationships and environments that truly support who you are now

If you’ve ever wondered whether your childhood “counts” as trauma, or whether you deserve to heal, I want you to know:

  • You do not have to prove your pain to anyone.
  • If it still hurts, it matters – and it is worthy of care.

To learn more visit my Childhood Trauma Therapy page.

Take the First Step

Schedule a free 30-minute consultation to explore whether this approach feels right for you.

Request an appointment by clicking below:

Oct 7 2025

How Narcissistic Parents Impact Our Mental Health

By |Childhood Trauma, Narcissism, Trauma Bonding|

Understanding the Impact of Narcissistic Parents on Mental Health

So many people come to me saying, “What’s wrong with me?” And what I want them to know right away is this: your pain isn’t proof of a flaw – it’s a reflection of how a caregiver saw you. If you had a narcissistic parent, you may have grown up believing you were too much, not enough, or only lovable when you met someone else’s needs.

That kind of parenting doesn’t just shape childhood. It follows you into adulthood, into your relationships, into your sense of self, into the way your nervous system reacts when you feel unseen or unloved.

How do narcissistic parents shape attachment styles?

Ninety-five percent of my clients had at least one narcissistic parent. Growing up in that kind of environment can often make love feel conditional. You may have learned that you had to perform, stay quiet, or take care of someone else’s feelings in order to be loved.

That leaves a mark on attachment. If you had to cling for love, you may have developed anxious attachment, always worried about being left. If you learned your needs weren’t safe, you may have become avoidant by pulling away, keeping your distance, not letting people in. Some people develop disorganized attachment, swinging between clinging and withdrawing because they never knew what to expect.

When people first come to me, they’re blaming themselves for their struggles in relationships. They think something is wrong with them. What I help them see is that their struggles are not flaws. They are patterns born from the survival strategies of childhood.

Why does childhood trauma create trauma bonding in adult relationships?

One of the most painful impacts of narcissistic parenting is the way it sets us up for trauma bonds. The nervous system looks for what is familiar, even if it’s painful. This often results in us being drawn to people who are emotionally unavailable, critical, or controlling.

This is why I so often see anxious and avoidant partners pairing up. The clingy partner is usually with the avoidant partner, and it’s the perfect storm of reactivity. One person pursues while terrified of abandonment and the other withdraws, terrified of being engulfed. Both are reacting from old wounds.

These relationships feel magnetic because they reflect the unfinished business of their childhood trauma. This push-pull feels familiar, even though it’s exhausting. Healing means recognizing that this is a pattern and learning to choose relationships that feel safe, not just familiar.

How does emotional reactivity show up in relationships after narcissistic parenting?

When you grow up with a narcissistic parent, your nervous system is constantly on alert. You find yourself waiting for criticism and bracing yourself for disapproval. That doesn’t just disappear when you become an adult.

So when your partner is silent, it might not just feel like a pause, but it might feel like abandonment. When they criticize, it can feel like years of being put down. This is what I mean when I say reactivity is when the nervous system gets activated and the past comes flooding into the present.

Your response isn’t about the one comment or the one moment. It’s about every moment you felt unseen, unloved, or unworthy. This doesn’t mean you’re broken. It means your body remembers. Therapy gives us tools to slow this down, to notice what’s happening, and to bring compassion to the younger parts of you that are still hurting.

How can we begin to heal from the impact of narcissistic parents?

For me, the most important thing I want for my clients is that they experience a deep sense of self-love – of real compassion for themselves. When you’ve grown up with a narcissistic parent, you often believe love has to be earned. You may think you have to prove your worth over and over. Healing means remembering that you were always worthy of love simply for being you.

That’s why I use EMDR in my work. EMDR creates a light trance where we can map memories and bring in safe figures. With bilateral stimulation, we revisit the moments that carry pain and reprocess them. We can bring in imagined figures who offer the love, protection, and care you needed but didn’t receive. Over time, this helps soften reactivity and shifts how you see yourself.

Healing isn’t about erasing the past. It’s about learning that you no longer have to live by the rules your parent imposed. You can meet yourself with compassion. You can choose relationships rooted in safety and love rather than survival and fear.

Healing from narcissistic parenting is not about perfection. It’s not about fixing what’s broken – it’s about reclaiming who you really are. The voices of shame and self-blame are not your truth. They are the echoes of your childhood. With compassion, you can quiet those voices and reconnect with your authentic self, the self that is deserving of love, safety, and belonging.

Take the First Step

Schedule a free 30-minute consultation to explore whether this approach feels right for you.

Request an appointment by clicking below:

Dec 3 2018

Narcissism Seems Rampant

By |Ego, Narcissism, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, NPD|

Quite a number of people were revolted watching the manner in which Brett Kavanaugh so self-righteously behaved as though victimized by having to defend himself against allegations made by Christine Blasey-Ford. From all accounts, he went to a prestigious prep school, and seemed groomed to live and work within the upper echelons of society. How outrageous, thought he, that he was placed under scrutiny by the FBI and the Senate Judiciary Committee. How dare he be questioned at all? And then there was the Stanford athlete, Brock Turner, who had been accused of sexual assault on Stanford’s campus. Turner was convicted of three charges of felony sexual assault. Santa Clara County Superior Court Judge Aaron Persky sentenced Turner to six months confinement (of which he served half) and three years probation. Seeing his father so affronted on the news at the prospect of his son being punished was pretty striking.

How is it that a man accused of sexual assault turns into a victim? What is it that allows that process to happen? These are two examples of people who feel very entitled to be given whatever they want, because they seem to have grown up believing they deserve it, and nothing should stand in their way.

Here is an abridged definition of narcissism, as defined by the Diagnostic & Statistical Manual Fifth Edition (DSM V):

Individuals with NPD (Narcissistic Personality Disorder) have a grandiose sense of self-importance. They routinely over- estimate their abilities and inflate their accomplishments, appearing boastful and pretentious. They often underestimate the contributions of others. They are often preoccupied with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty or ideal love. Individuals with NPD believe they are superior, special or unique, and expect others to recognize them as such. Their own self-esteem is enhanced by the idealized value they assign to those with whom they associate. They require excessive admiration; their self-esteem is almost invariably very fragile. A sense of entitlement is evident in these individuals’ unreasonable expectation of especially favorable treatment. They expect to be catered to and are puzzled or furious when this does not happen. Individuals with NPD generally have a lack of empathy and have difficulty recognizing the desires, subjective experiences, and feelings of others. They are often contemptuous and impatient with others who talk about their own problems or concerns. Arrogant, haughty behaviors characterize these individuals: they often display snobbish, disdainful, or patronizing attitudes. Although they may not show it outwardly, criticism may haunt these individuals and may leave them humiliated, degraded, hollow, and empty. They may react with disdain, rage, or defiant counterattack.

It is interesting to note that those who live and work with them often feel exhausted, exploited, as though they must walk on eggshells, and never authentically connecting.

We know of at least one very obvious example, though I won’t mention his name. He speaks to others in an offensive tone, often blaming someone else, and when confronted with his words, deflects what is asked of him and then retaliates.

According to Freud, it is thought that all human infants pass through a phase of primary narcissism, in which they assume they are the center of the universe. This phase ends when the baby is forced by the realities of life to recognize that it does not control its parents or other caregivers but is in fact entirely dependent on them. Normally, the baby (at between 15-22 months) gives up its fantasy of being all powerful and becomes emotionally attached to its parents rather than itself. What happens for the NPD patient is that the fantasy persists that the world is his oyster and revolves around him. In order to protect this illusion, he must seal off those perceptions of reality that do not fit or resonate with this grandiose self.

The psychiatrist Kernberg views narcissism as a child’s defense against a cold and unempathic parent. Emotionally hungry and angry at the depriving parents, the child withdraws into a part of the self that the parents’ value, whether looks, intellectual ability, or some other skill or talent. This part of the self becomes hyper-inflated or grandiose. Any perceived weaknesses are split off into a hidden part of the self. Splitting gives rise to a lifelong tendency to swing between extremes of grandiosity and feelings of emptiness and worthlessness.

Additionally, a person with NPD frequently externalizes what s/he cannot allow themselves to feel.